In World War II, it was a major port of embarkation for naval service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, it was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, transforming an unimportant hamlet into a busy port, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time between 18, approximately one quarter of California's population resided in the city proper. San Francisco was founded on June 29, 1776, when settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi. Colloquial nicknames for San Francisco include Frisco, San Fran, The City, and SF. cities proper with over 250,000 residents, San Francisco was ranked first by per capita income and sixth by aggregate income as of 2021. county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs. city after New York City and the fifth-most densely populated U.S. The city covers a land area of 46.9 square miles (121 square kilometers) at the end of the San Francisco Peninsula, making it the second most densely populated large U.S. The city proper is the fourth most populous city in California, with 808,437 residents, and the 17th most populous city in the United States as of 2022. San Francisco ( / ˌ s æ n f r ə n ˈ s ɪ s k oʊ/ Spanish for ' Saint Francis'), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. ^ Urban area population/density are for the San Francisco–Oakland, CA urban area as of the 2020 Census.
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